Kenya is blessed with diverse landscapes, from remote national parks and breathtaking hikes to balmy coastal towns and the buzz of Nairobi. Choosing to go to explore this beautiful country is an amazing idea, whether you opt for a taxi or a local matatu (minivan).
For a more leisurely and sustainable journey, consider alternative modes of transportation. Sailing on a traditional dhow along the Kenyan coast or taking the train from Nairobi to Mombasa offers a unique experience, allowing you to fully enjoy the scenic beauty along the way.
Here’s a guide to navigating Kenya, from its stunning beaches to the famed Masai Mara, ensuring a smooth and memorable adventure.
Matatus or Shared minibusses
Although matatus (shared minibuses) might not be everyone’s top pick, they are the most commonly used form of public transportation in Kenya. Despite slowly being phased out by larger, regulated buses, matatus still provides a unique travel experience. These privately owned vehicles leave when they are full, which can sometimes result in crowded conditions. However, if you’re fortunate enough to find a less crowded one, it’s an enjoyable way to travel short distances within downtown Nairobi and its suburbs. Fares are affordable and fixed, paid directly to the driver or conductor.
Matatus are often vibrantly painted, sometimes decorated with slogans or portraits of famous personalities, and frequently play loud music. Some even offer free Wi-Fi and entertainment like movies or pop videos.
Nevertheless, safety remains a concern. While seatbelt regulations exist, they are not always adhered to, and driving standards can be inconsistent. For safety, it’s advisable to travel with someone you know during daylight hours for urban trips. Always secure your luggage and keep valuables close. It’s best to avoid the front seat next to the driver due to collision risks.
Take Buses
Nairobi Bus
Kenya boasts an extensive bus network, particularly in the western region, connecting major and smaller towns with several routes to the capital and coast. While services become less frequent in the northern part of the country, several private companies operate bus routes throughout the country. These long-distance buses are generally comfortable, affordable, relatively fast, and safe.
For safety reasons, it’s advisable to travel by bus during the daytime, especially for longer trips. Aim for morning departures to maximize your safety. While companies like Dreamline, Modern Coast Bus, BusCar, and The Guardian Coach are known for their reliability, this list isn’t exhaustive. It’s always a good idea to inquire locally about the best bus company for your specific route, as availability and reputation can vary depending on the destination.
Take the train for long trips in Kenya
Traveling between Nairobi and Mombasa? Take the Madaraka Express train! It runs three times a day, including a non-stop night train, and the journey takes five to six hours.
Want to explore the beauty of Kenya? This train route passes through the stunning Tsavo East and Tsavo West national parks, and you might even catch a glimpse of Kilimanjaro!
You can also take the train from Nairobi to Nanyuki, a seven-hour journey through Thika. This scenic route leads you to the gateway town for trips to Mount Kenya National Park.
For a weekly safari adventure, hop on the Kisumu Safari Train that departs from Nairobi every Friday at 6:30 pm and returns from Kisumu on Sunday at 6:30 pm.
Use ride-hailing apps
Getting around Kenya’s bustling cities like Nairobi is amazing with ride-hailing apps! Popular choices like Uber, Bolt, and the local option Hava have made transportation super convenient.
Before you hop in, make sure you’ve downloaded the app and set up an account. It’s also a good idea to add a payment card that doesn’t charge extra for overseas transactions, as fares will be calculated in Kenyan shillings.
With tons of drivers available, finding a ride is quick and easy. Plus, you can share your trip details with friends or family for extra peace of mind. And for passengers with disabilities, UberASSIST offers drivers who can provide extra assistance and whose cars are wheelchair-accessible.
Take a traditional taxi
Taxis are readily available in Kenya’s major towns and cities. You’ll often find them at taxi ranks near popular tourist spots, bus stations, and other busy areas.
While not always metered, it’s important to agree on the fare before you start your journey. To get a sense of what a trip should cost, ask your hotel or tour guide for an estimate.
Taxis are a fantastic option for long travels, especially as an alternative to flying. For example, if you’re in Mombasa and want to visit Kilifi, Malindi, or Diani Beach, a taxi is the most convenient choice. And when shared with friends or family, they can be amazingly affordable! You also have the flexibility to set your own departure time and make stops along the way.
For safety reasons, it’s best to take a taxi back to your hotel in cities at night, rather than walking.
Go self-drive
Hire a 4WD to Explore National Park areas, such as the Masai Mara
Driving in Kenya offers incredible freedom to explore at your own pace, but it’s crucial to be well-prepared.
Here’s what you need to know:
Essential Documents: You’ll need both your national driver’s license and an international driving license.
Age Requirement: Most car rental companies require you to be at least 23 years old, with some setting the minimum at 25.
Vehicle Choice: Four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles are highly recommended for national park trips, as roads can be unpaved and challenging, especially during wet weather.
Basic Car Maintenance: Knowing how to change a tire is essential, as roadside assistance can be slow in remote areas.
Road Conditions: While the main roads out of Nairobi are paved, many roads are single-lane highways. Be prepared for unpredictable driving conditions and a more relaxed approach to traffic rules.
Safety Precautions
Daytime Driving: It’s best to drive during daylight hours in unfamiliar or potentially unsafe areas to minimize the risk of carjacking or other crimes.
Nighttime Driving: Avoid nighttime driving due to poor lighting, potholes, and unpaved roads in some areas.
Stay Informed: Consult your government’s travel advisories or local guides for up-to-date information on areas to avoid.
Parking Safety: Exercise extreme caution when parking overnight. Never leave valuables in your vehicle and seek out secure, guarded parking.
Remember, being prepared and aware of your surroundings will make your driving experience in Kenya safe and enjoyable.
There are a variety of car rental agencies in Kenya like 4×4 Self Drive Kenya, Car Rental Kenya, and others that offer reliable car rental services in the region, check online for booking and more information.
Boda Boda
Motorcycle taxis, known as boda-bodas, are prevalent in many towns and cities across Kenya, particularly in areas with fewer standard taxis. These boda-bodas are affordable, skillful at navigating through traffic, and widely available. However, they have a reputation for poor safety, with helmets not always provided and regulations inconsistently enforced.
In conclusion, navigating Kenya offers a wealth of opportunities for adventure and exploration. Whether you choose to drive yourself, hire a local guide, or utilize public transportation, understanding your options is key to a successful journey.